The iliadbook 22 the boxes and the by homer questions at. After achilles kills hector, the achaeans will advance until they have taken troy, an event that occurs after the end of the iliad. Sep 22, 2011 father zeus raised his golden scales, setting there two fatal lots for deaths long sorrow, one for achilles, one for horsetaming hector. Hector s death is a presentiment of the fall of troy, as is the prediction of astyanaxs orphaning. However, homer doesnt do much to condemn hector s flight in book 22. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. The death of hector the iliad, book xxii homer translated by robert fagles so all through troy the men who had fled like panicked fawns were wiping off their sweat, drinking away their thirst, leaning along the citys massive ramparts now, while achaean troops, sloping shields to shoulders, closed against the walls. Buy now enter your mobile number or email address below and well send you a link to download the free kindle. Hector appears in book ii in lines 802818 as the leader and defender. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Hector remains outside of the scaean gates, barring the way into troy.
Be this the song, slowmoving toward the shore, hector is dead, and ilion is no more. Hektor may appear to be a warrior with greater military prowess than. What is interesting about the iliad is how hector is portrayed in ways that insinuate hes not as. Dec 15, 2015 a short film for an english class based off of the book the iliad by homer book 22 the death of hektor. Achilles still chases apollo who turns and tells him that it is impossible to kill him. Hector, moved that his brother would leave the city to join him, agrees to the plan. Get an answer for in the iliad, book 22, in what way is hector s decision to flee from achilles consistent with hector s character. Father zeus raised his golden scales, setting there two fatal lots for death s long sorrow, one for achilles, one for horsetaming hector.
On his golden scale, zeus places two portions of death, one for achilles and one for hector. On hearing of patroclus death, achilles is overcome with grief and rage. This makes the scene in which andromache learns of hector s death especially poignant. Book 22, 3233 priam tells his son not to stand up against achilles and laments the death of polydorus 1 and lycaon. When hector misses achilles with his javelin, he is left unarmed and completely isolated outside the gates of troy. Structurally, this book has three early appeals to hektor, begging him to come inside the walls of troy, balanced late in the book by three laments for hektors death. The trojans being safe within the walls, hector only stays to oppose achilles. At the beginning of book 22, who is achilles most angry at. The 5th world stage fencing championship 2012 categorie. Check the text carefully, then try those questions again.
Achilles drags the dead body at his chariot in the sight of priam and hecuba. Select the correct answer to each of the following questions by clicking on the appropriate button. Following in the footsteps of poundos homer and zukofskyos catullus, jarnot reconfigures a pivotal moment in homeros epic tale of warfare. This lesson provides an overview of book 22 of homers the iliad. Athena appears behind achilles, telling him she will persuade hector to fight. Hector has killed patroclus, achilles beloved comrade, and achilles rage is terrifying. Near death, hector pleads with achilles to return his body to the trojans for burial, but. As a snake in the hills, guarding his hole, awaits a man. Check your score by clicking on the calculate your score button at the bottom of the page. Homer, iliad book 10 theoi classical texts library. The sound of this weeping is heard by andromache, and when she learns of her husbands death, she collapses.
Incensed by his brothers death, hector charges achilles, who welcomes his approach. The quarrel between achilles and agamemnon in book 1 of homers iliad sets in motion a. Lines 463465 standing over him, so theyd gloat and stab his body. In this chapter, we finally see achilles and hector engage in battle, and things do not end well for hector. However, king priam of troy risks life and limb and goes to achilles with ransom gifts to claim the body of his son, hector. Hector makes a fatal decision when he decides to stay outside the scaean gates. Achilles killed hector mainly to avenge the death of his friend, patrokolos. Out upon it, in good sooth have the gods called me to my death. Hektor is a more complicated figure than most of the other characters in the iliad. Meanwhile, ye sons of greece, in triumph bring, the corpse of hector, and your p. In the first five books he is only a minor character, but he is portrayed in the same way as in the later books. Antenor a trojan elder advises the trojans to return helen. The goddess appears beside hector in the form of deiphobus, telling him that the two of them together can face achilles. Thus the trojans in the city scared like fawns wiped the sweatfrom off them and drank to quench their thirst leaning against thegoodly battlements.
Now i will demonstrate these qualities of hector by analyzing his. This book of the iliad arguably shows that the ancient greeks believed the gods and goddess. Books 22 24 how, specifically, does the iliad comment on human suffering. The focus of the short quiz primarily concerns the plot of book 22. Hector is first mentioned in book i, lines 242243, where achilles warns agamemnon that if he withdraws from battle, many will fall, having been killed by manslaughtering hector. Priam sees achilles coming on and advises hector not to wait outside. It tells of the exploits of such legendary figures as achilles, ajax, and odysseus.
He is determined to have revenge, and in book 22 he faces hector in single combat. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the iliad and what it means. Book 22 of the iliad hector is choosing an honorable fate shows achilless hubris major events hector s life flashes before his eyes hector s fate is decided shows achilless hubris hector s death represents the death of troy and all through town the people were convulsed with. Answered by a verified tutor we use cookies to give you the best possible experience on our website. The iliad book 22 death of hector american literature. Achilles kills several trojans, including polydorus, hector s brother.
Athene deceived hector with her words and her disguise. Completed during 2004 and 2005, this translation of book xxii of homers iliad moves the tradition of classic greek and latin translation into the realm of experimental american poetry. Eventually, apollo lets achilleus know that he duped him. Hector with his dying breath then said, i know you what you are, and was sure that i should not move you, for your heart is hard as iron. Swiftfooted achilles robbed me of other sons, selling them beyond the restless sea in samothrace, imbros or in lemnos veiled in smoke. Following in the footsteps of pounds homer and zukofskys catullus, jarnot reconfigures a pivotal moment in homers epic tale of warfare. Hector consults within himself what measures to take. Apollo reveals himself as a god to achilles, letting achilles know that he has been deceived so that more trojans could escape his wrath. According to achilles, who has no peer in waramong achaean greek captains. Even hector realizes the inevitability of his impending death. If you would like to check your knowledge of book 22 from the iliad, use the quizworksheet combo.
Hector is the only trojan standing outside the citys walls, waiting to fight achilles to the death. Hectors death is a presentiment of the fall of troy, as is the prediction of astyanaxs orphaning. Can you identify different episodes or passages that reflect on suffering in ways that are similar or different. With a leopards skin first he covered his broad shoulders, a dappled fell, and. Hektors body is first stabbed by many of the achaians, then attached by the ankles to achilleus chariot and dragged behind it. Achilles kills several trojans, including polydorus, hectors brother. At the beginning of the 22nd book of the iliad, hector is standing alone outside. Why is hector in death of hector in the iliad considered. Priam sees him coming and cries out to hektor, who has stayed outside the walls to face the achaian warrior.
Thus the trojans in the city, scared like fawns, wiped the sweat from off them and drank to quench their thirst, leaning against the goodly battlements, while the achaeans with their shields laid upon their shoulders drew close up to the walls. Oct 17, 2006 the iliad from book 22, the death of hector. His responsibility to troy, to his troops, to his family, and to the moral and heroic code, and his role as the instrument of zeus set up tensions that no other character seems to experience. Completed during 2004 and 2005, this translation of book xxii of homeros iliad moves the tradition of classic greek and latin translation into the realm of experimental american poetry. As book 22 opens, the exhausted trojans take refuge behind the high walls of the city. Summary of the iliad book 22 the death of hector hector achilles. With a perfectly timed thrust he puts his spear through hectors throat. Priam, watching from the ramparts, moans with grief. Now i will demonstrate these qualities of hector by. Priam, overlooking the battlefield from the trojan ramparts, begs him to come inside, but hector, having given the overconfident order for the trojans to camp outside their gates the night before, now feels too ashamed to join them in their retreat. Hector, dearest to me of all my children, dear to the gods when you were alive, who care for you now therefore in death. Literary devices from book 22 of the iliad by karmen. What are the main differences between achilles and hector in book 22.
Without the help of achilles the greeks forces are annihilated by the trojans led by their greatest warrior hector, the son of the trojan king, priam. M agenor is facing achilles alone and correspondingly, the leopard in the simile is facing. Andromaches delayed response is a device that emphasizes the shock of hector s death, giving the reader the sense of surprise for something that he or she had known was coming for a long time. The trojans, having fled like a herd of frightened deer, now leant on the battlements around the city, drying the sweat from their bodies, and quenching their thirst, as the greeks approached the wall, their shields at the slope. Zeus takes up his scales and tips the balance against hector, sentencing hector to death. First, the priest chryses comes to ask their leader, king agamemnon, to release his daughter, whom agamemnon was holding captive. Vowing to avenge his friends death he returns to the battle and mercilessly slays the trojan forces book 1921. The death of hector, the iliad, lit2go edition, 1899, accessed august 14, 2019. Print word pdf take our free the iliad quiz below, with 25 multiple choice questions that help you test your. It is a curious fact about the iliad that, for all its focus on the theme of death, it rarely shows characters longing for immortality. Astyanax, infant son of hector book 7 combat of hector and ajax. For i deemed that the warrior deiphobus was at hand, but lo, he is within the wall, and athene hath beguiled me.
This study guide consists of approximately 114 pages of chapter summaries, quotes, character analysis, themes, and more everything you need to sharpen your knowledge of the iliad. Summary of the iliad book 22 the death of hector free download as word doc. Deeply moved, achilles welcomes priam and orders an attendant to prepare hector s body. The only hint of dishonor is an epic simile comparing achilless pursuit of hector to a hawk plunging toward a cringing dove. Powerpoint of achilles in books 1824 ares mars in latin is the god of war 315. In book 6 hector s humanity is shown as he shares a loving moment with his wife, andromache, and his son astyanax. At the same time it adumbrates achilles own death and the fall of troy.
Hektor again requests that his body be returned to his parents for burial. Then in answer to her spake zeus, the cloudgatherer. Inextricably linked with hector s doom, the impending doom of troy lies especially heavy in book 22. The questions below refer to the selection the iliad. Andromaches delayed response is a device that emphasizes the shock of hectors death, giving the reader the sense of surprise for something that he or she had known was coming for a long time. Book 22 hector now stands as the only trojan left outside troy. But hector did deadly fate ensnare to abide there where he was in front. Also, it made sense for him to kill hector because they both were the best fighters on their respective sides. And how had hector escaped the fates of death, but that apollo, albeit for the last. Hector is also a pious son, honoring his father, and explicitly fighting for troy and his fathers kingdom. In the iliad, book 22, in what way is hectors decision to. The quarrel between achilles and agamemnon in book 1 of homers iliad sets in motion a chain of events that will affect the tenth and. Hector suffers a humiliating death at the hand of achilles. This is the first of many, many scenes like it in the iliad.
Homer, iliad book 22 theoi classical texts library. And hector knew all in his heart, and spake, saying. In the tenth year of the trojan war, tensions are running high among the achaians a superancient name for the ancient greeks. Achilles and hector both marshal their men forward. Priam pleads with hector, begging him to fight from within the walls.
Literary devices from book 22 of the iliad line 375381 line 474477 conspicuous as the evening star that comes, amid the first in heaven, at fall of night, and stands most lovely in the west, so shone n sunlight the finepointed spear achilles poised in his right hand, with. Explain how both divine and human causation bring about his decision. The death of hector is an example of how the iliad represents the religious beliefs and the values, it shows that greeks believed that the god and goddess played an important role in greek society and that the valued war and death. This creates the tragic irony of the audience knowing hector s fate even as he gains ground in battle and boasts of zeuss support. In between occurs the fight between hektor and achilles. So hector is first introduced as a terribly formidable hero, whom only achilles can restrain. And how had hector escaped the fates of death, but that apollo, albeit for the last and latest time, drew nigh him to. Then his fell soul a thought of vengeance bred unworthy of himself, and of the dead. Hector and achilles running are compared to a footrace, a component of the games that allowed men to gain prizes and honor in peacetime. Even though moments like this may seem repetitive and gross, they are important to the poem as a whole. The questions you missed will be displayed below your score. The iliad relates the tale of the trojan war, about the war between greece and troy, brought about by the kidnapping of the beautiful greek princess, helen, by paris. Apollo speaks to hector, instructing him not to fight achilles in front of the ranks, as achilles will surely kill him.
As all the troops of troy catch their breath within its walls, hector stands at the gates to withstand the coming raid. Start studying the illiad, book 22 the death of hector. The death of hector, the iliad, lit2go edition, 1899, accessed april 24, 2020. The questions below refer to the selection the iliad, from book 22, the death of hector. Read book 22 death of hector of the iliad by homer. The illiad, book 22the death of hector flashcards quizlet.
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